Thevenins Theorem La Report, free essay sample

Mini-computer RTH as follows RTH = VTH/ISC Method 2: (By estimating the equal obstruction) Remove all sources from the circuit, I. e. supplant all voltage sources with a short out and current sources with an open-circuit. At that point with the assistance of a multimeter discover the obstruction between the focuses ‘a’ and ‘b’, signified by Req. RTH = Req Method 3: (By applying known voltage and estimating source current). We can likewise discover RTH by applying a known voltage to the circuit between focuses ‘a’ and ‘b’, at that point estimating the current from the voltage source. Assume 1 Vdc is applied as the test voltage at that point, RTH = Vtest/I 4. Technique 4: (By embeddings two unique resistors and estimating current) There is another strategy to discover the estimation of RTH, by embeddings two distinct loads between focuses ‘a’ and ‘b’ I. e. embed resistors R1 and afterward R2 individually and compose articulation for the current through that specific resistor as given beneath, Current through the resistor R1 :- I1 = VTH/(RTH + R1) Current through the resistor R1 :- I2 = VTH/(RTH + R2) Simultaneously unraveling these conditions will give the estimation of RTH. We will compose a custom exposition test on Thevenins Theorem La Report, or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Methodology: We associated the circuit on breadboard as appeared in the fig underneath. Our point was to decide the current through and the voltage over the 1k? obstruction R1 associated between the two hubs An and B. We followed the accompanying strategy to approve the Thevenin’s hypothesis. Discovering VTH: 1. We expelled the resistor R1 from the circuit on breadboard. 2. We at that point decided the open-circuit (voltage between focuses An and B I. e. VAB) utilizing a voltmeter. This is the required Thevenin voltage VTH. We recorded this incentive in Table. Discovering RTH: 1. We decided RTH by technique A. Further associated an ammeter between load directs An and B toward measure the short out current ISC. Discovered the incentive by RTH = VTH/ISC 2. We at that point decided RTH by technique B. Supplanted the voltage sources with shortcircuits. At that point utilizing an ohmmeter, we found the identical obstruction between load focuses An and B. This is RTH. 3. We additionally decide RTH by technique C by Applying a known DC voltage (1 V) between focuses An and B. At that point utilizing an ammeter, we found the current through the test voltage source. We discovered RTH by: RTH = Vtest/I 4.

Tattoo or not to tattoo... the

Tattoo or not to tattoo... the Tattoo or not to Tattoo: An instructive manual for the history, choice, care, and evacuation of skin art.Tattoo or not to Tattoo Tattoos or skin workmanship as it is ordinarily called, is by all accounts the most stylish trend pattern today. Wherever you look another person is getting inked, be it could be the understudy, the youthful mother nearby, or the official in his tailored suit. The history, determination, security , and care alongside some expulsion strategies are not generally clear nor is a non-perpetual other option. Every one of these things and more will be uncovered in a couple of short moments.The history of skin expressions beginnings are some what indistinct. A few people like tattoo craftsman Erik Reime believe that it returns to scriptural occasions, in reality it could be imagined that GOD made the principal tattoo when he put the imprint upon Cain (3). For other people, it started n Egypt or as V.English: Marc Pinto drawing a plan on a customer a...Wageman audit s in Victoria Lautmans book The New Tattoo the primary tattoo may have come about when some stone age clod tumbled down almost a hearth[and] discovered charcoal implanted in his flesh(8).through out history we can see that tattoos have filled an assortment of needs. They have been the distinctive characteristic of a slave or a ruler, they were and still are utilized in detainment facilities and all the more as of late have become a methods for individual articulation. In the eighteenth century Capt. James Cook took back to England some inked South Sea islanders. Cooks sailors were among the primary westerners to have full body tattoos. From that point tattoos advanced to the US where slaves were marked with their proprietors name or some other distinctive imprint. In a site page composed and kept up by Robert Birkins we can perceive how skin workmanship was additionally utilized in the...

Free Essay Samples For Any Business

Free Essay Samples For Any BusinessHave you ever found yourself looking for free essay samples? Well, if so, you may have been faced with the problem of trying to locate a professional to do the work for you. This is not the easiest of jobs to do, especially if you are not from the country where essay writing is one of the most popular occupations.There are so many free essay samples floating around out there that it can be hard to choose one of them. It is not the case though because it does not take much to find one. The question then becomes, why would someone need to have their own writing sample?A question like this can be answered in two ways: people who are serious about their writing and those who are simply looking for free essay samples. The second group has so many different places to turn that they would probably look through the free essay samples provided by any place they can find them. The first group only needs to turn to the internet.Why would someone want to have t heir own essay written by the pros and not just have free essay samples? The answer is quite simple. When you are looking for essay samples and you do not get one, it leaves you with no other option but to hire a professional. You have already spent all of your time and money on such things and you do not want to spend more.If you are serious about getting some essay samples, you must understand how you go about doing this. First, you must get online. Go through some of the free sources and gather as many sample essays as you can. Be sure to read through every single one and to learn everything that you can about what you are looking for.Once you have these, you will then have to select the one that you think would work best for you. There are no wrong answers here; you should do whatever you think would work best for you. The idea is to get a number of samples written by different writers so that you can see what works best for you and at the same time, you will also be able to not e down which ones do not work well.A great tip to get started with this is to read through some of the essays that are provided on these sites and try to guess what they were writing about. If you are sure that the topic of the essay is relevant to your company or the topic at hand, then you can begin the process. This is a great way to learn how to write essays and then to get them published. This is something that many companies are taking advantage of.You will find that having free essay samples to draw from and use is the perfect business strategy for anyone who wants to make money with their writing. You will even be surprised at how quickly you can begin to see a return on the investment you put into your business and this will greatly increase your productivity.

The Pilaster - Everything You Need to Know

Berlin Wall A Symbol of the Split of Berlin Essay

The aftershocks of World War II were seen all over the world, but they were perhaps most prevalent in the country that felt was the most primary cause of WWII and should receive the most punishment. This country was Germany and in order to immediately cut down their military strength, it was split into two halves, East Germany and West Germany. â€Å"The Soviet Union was granted control over East Germany, while the United States, Great Britain, and eventually France were given control of West Germany.† (â€Å"Soviets Blockade West Berlin†) Right around the middle of East Germany was the city of Berlin, which was at the time being controlled by the Soviet Union. Another measure was taken to cripple the military of Germany and that was to even further†¦show more content†¦In 1961, the first efforts to make the Berlin Wall were being made. The original wall took only two weeks to fully construct and it started out as a small fence covered with barbed wire but it g rew into something much larger than anyone could have anticipated. Overnight, families were separated from each other and many men in East Berlin lost jobs who could no longer freely travel to West Berlin. Soon, the wire fence was fortified with concrete and a second fence was later built almost a year later in June of 1962. Many people tried to escape unsuccessfully and the area between the two fences gained a reputation. This area that was located between the two walls was referred to as â€Å"The Death Strip† due to the many deaths that occurred in between them either by military personnel who were required to shoot on site or by fierce guard dogs who were allowed to kill anyone they saw. Although there were quite a few casualties a lot of people were making their way across the border still, so further fortifications were made to the walls. The culmination of five years of construction brought about the most complete wall yet called the Border Wall 75 which, as the name i mplies, was completed in 1975. â€Å"This wall was so massive that it had 45,000 sections of reinforced concrete that were each 4 feet in width and 12 feet in height weighing approximately 3 tons a piece.† (Rusk, 1983) The new modifications of the wall stretched for about 79 miles inShow MoreRelatedThe Berlin Wall : A Secret History960 Words   |  4 Pagesto the building of the Berlin Wall. So why had the Berlin Wall been allowed to last for twenty-eight years? During a search to find out more as to the reason for this lengthy existence, I came across the website for the magazine History Today, or www.historytoday.com. There was an article entitled â€Å"The Berlin Wall: A Secret History†, its author Frederick Taylor states a dissimilar point of view concerning the Allied leaders’ response to the construction of the Berlin Wall than that of the text bookRead MoreThe Berlin Wall : The Cold War1506 Words   |  7 PagesThe Berlin Wall: The Cold War’s Symbol European history has always interested me and one of the events we covered in my World Cultures history class was the Berlin Wall. I wanted to spend more time on the topic because I love all history and it interested me. I am sure we learned a little more than what I remember of the Wall but I know is the basic facts. We glazed over it and pretty much just acknowledged its past existence then moved on. We recalled it was in Germany and was a result of manyRead MoreWhy Did The Soviet Union Collapse1446 Words   |  6 Pagesof true democracy but in many ways. The Berlin Wall stood as a boundary in the German capital for 28 years, 2 months and 26 days. It symbolized the split between not only West and East Berlin, but also western and eastern Europe as a whole. It was an international symbol of the Cold War and represented an ideological divide between capitalism in the west and communism in the east. Then, on a momentous November day in nineteen eighty-nine, the Berlin Wall was dramatically torn down. With its fallRead MoreWas It Necessary For The Berlin Wall To Be Built?. Elise1323 Words   |  6 PagesWas it necessary for the Berlin Wall to be built? Elise Coby HIS-200 Modern World History Period E Mr. Hendershot 2/24/2017 On my honor this work is my own and I have neither given it received any unauthorized assistance on this assignment. The Berlin Wall was a barrier between East and West Germany that lasted from 1961 to 1989. The purpose of the Wall was to keep people who were not communists (fascists) from entering East Germany. This divide created many impacts on people,Read MoreKarl Marx And The Communist Manifesto1112 Words   |  5 Pagesshort form (Coffin 623). The Communist Manifesto is mainly revolved around how society was split up into two sides, the Bourgeoisie and Proletariat. I do believe that the ideas of the Communist Manifesto did indeed look educated on paper but due to the lessons of history communism is doomed to fail in the past, present, and future. Communism did not prevail in many different countries, two of them being Berlin and the Soviet Union. Marx begins by writing, â€Å"The history of all hitherto existing societyRead MoreThe Berlin Wall Essay3066 Words   |  13 PagesThe Berlin Wall Today people belong to the CNN generation. Any time an event happens in the world today people turn to CNN. In recent years, the Gulf War, and the events in Bosnia have been headliners. In 1989, one event monopolized the airways of CNN, THE FALL OF THE BERLIN WALL. I remember seeing this, and thinking how little I knew about this event. The fall of the Berlin Wall succeeded in one aspect that today is still not been rectified; The Berlin Wall divided Berlin into two Read MoreThe Fall Of The Berlin Wall1889 Words   |  8 PagesThe fall of the Berlin Wall was one of the most influential events of the Cold War. After losing the election is 1945, Winston Churchill gave a very prophetic speech about the â€Å"Iron Curtain† forming in Germany. Sixteen years later, barbed wire stretched across Germany creating the beginning of the Berlin Wall. Later reinforced with concrete, the Berlin Wall’s purpose was to stop the migration of the East Germans to West Germany. The Berlin Wall also served as a symbol of the beginning of the ColdRead MoreDestroying the Berlin Wall that Divided2006 Words   |  8 PagesWalls that divide are destined to be destroyed. In August of 1961, the Berlin Wall was erected for one sole purpose: to prevent the emigration of East Berliners and Germans to the democratic West Berlin. However, the wall did more than just this; for tw enty-eight years it separated friends, neighbors, and even families. The Berlin Wall was one of the most powerful symbols of the Cold War until its fall and marked the fall of communism in Europe. Focusing on its emotional and physical impact on GermanyRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet War1982 Words   |  8 Pagesone another. In 1948 Berlin Blockade, The USSR attempt to break the connection between the Western and Eastern parts of Berlin, in the result of this early days of Cold war started. As long as I know the history there is only one person who said violence, weapons is not way for solution of any problems which we get. The USSR was a powerful country and they can stay on their own, and on other side US can’t. There was some other allied joined to build monetary for Western Berlin and Western GermanyRead MoreAdaptations : The Cold War1494 Words   |  6 Pages45 years waging multi-layered competitions, first in Europe, then Asia, Africa and Latin America† (Br inkley). The major events of the Cold War consist of the start of the war, the end, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Bay of Pigs invasion, and the Berlin Wall. The Soviets had the idea stuck in their heads that Communism would eventually take over the world (Garthoff). The United States started their policy of containment, which was designed to stop communist ideas from spreading (Brinkley). Both sides

America s Violent History The United States - 3321 Words

The homicide rate in the United States has fluctuated over the country’s history, but it remains significantly higher than the rest of the supposedly civilized world. From the mid-nineteenth to the early twentieth century, homicide rates fell in every Western nation other than the Untied States. What is most interesting about America’s violent history is 1) that the Southern states are astronomically more violent than the rest of the United States and 2) there is little certainty or agreement about the sources and causes of the persistent regional differences in violent behavior. â€Å"Scholars from a broad range of disciplines, writing about the past as well as the present, have demonstrated that rates of violence have been consistently higher in the South† Adler. That violence has, at various times, been blamed on the Southern â€Å"code of honor†, race relations, legal institutions, rural environments, social darwinism, and the political and economic up heaval of the time, among others. Explanations for Southern violence have never been lackingAyers and while most of these explanations contain a small element of truth, their validity is lessened by insufficient ways of analyzing patterns in Southern violence. Most explanations are guilty of the oversimplification of a complex problem. Industrialization did not have the same affects in the South as it did in the North. While the North had become the metropolitan land of opportunity, the postwar South had remained rural andShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Second Amendment853 Words   |  4 Pagestaking us over, that is why Americans were allowed to have a gun, in case we need to call up the militia, but those days are over. Horrendous policies and politicians looking out for themselves, taking donation from weapons companies has lead to America having an extremely high gun crime rate. American’s have an abundance of gun related issues due to inadequate restrictions, insuffic ient political support, and the media’s influence. A change needs to be made in the form of restrictions, and new policiesRead MoreThe Problem Of Gun Control881 Words   |  4 Pagesproblem in the United States The ownership of firearm became legally in United States since their second amendment of the constitution enacted in 1791. It seems a symbol of the right to freedom, however, it has also brought a great convenience to criminals. The gun shooting accident are repeatedly happening in United States each year and lots of innocent people get hurt. What more serious is, the number of such tragedies are continuing increase. Many people living in the United States are worried aboutRead MoreGrowing Phenomenon Of Violence At The Workplace Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion incidents of workplace violence occur in the United States of America (Perline Goldschmidst, 2004). The workplace violence cost the country s economy nearly seventy billion dollars annually and over sixty-four billion due to loss of productivity. Workplace violence caught the nation s attention in the late 1980s, and since then awareness has increased steadily. However, nearly 70 percent of businesses in the United Sta tes of America have no policy to address workplace violence. Thus makingRead More The Natural Violence of Human Nature as Shown Through the Epic Beowulf868 Words   |  4 PagesThe Natural Violence of Human Nature as Shown Through the Epic Beowulf Violence is the way of the game in the world of Beowulf. It is how things get done. It is what people care about. The songs in the Mead Hall are all sung of the great violent epics that took place in the times long gone. When there is no violence that can be perpetrated, these cultures tell stories of violence, so as to release this need for aggression that is somewhere deep with in them. This is in many ways like theRead MoreIrish Stereotypes in the 1800s961 Words   |  4 PagesIrish Stereotyping In The Late 1800’s Published in Puck, America’s first successful comedic magazine containing several types of cartoons, on June 26, 1889 a cartoon entitled â€Å"The Mortar Of Assimilation And The One Element That Just Won’t Mix† clearly shows an Irishman rebelling against the rest of the American crowd with a knife in his hand, expressing violence, and possibly alcoholism. Through further research I found that how poorly the Irish were treated during this time period. The cartoonRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1072 Words   |  5 PagesThe Vietnam War was one of the most deadly wars in history, taking over three million lives during the 20-year war. It began in the mid 50’s, between Northern and Southern Vietnam. The United States joined the Vietnam War in 1965, and by 1969 there were about 500,000 U.S. soldiers involved with the war. The war began to slow down in ‘73 when President Nixon pulled the American troops, and the long hard war ended in 1975 after the Co mmunists seized control. The Vietnam war was considered wrongRead MoreAfrican American Civil Rights Movement1594 Words   |  7 Pageslegitimate to resort to violence in politics? Reference to black power movement in American Civil Rights Movement. Violence is a physical force intended to hurt someone. Politics is a platform where the wellbeing is thought for the citizens and in America the politics and laws have been placed in order for the betterment of the American citizens. In this essay I will unravel many factors arguing whether violence is legitimate or whether it is a mean that is necessary to a more equal nation mostly focusingRead Moretask 31185 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment (History, 2010). India organized to become independent around 1915. This was a largely non-violent movement led by the Indian Nation Congress and a man named Mohandas Gandhi. Gandhi was an educated Indian who practiced law abroad in Africa and Asia. He witnessed imperial rule making mother countries rich at the expense of indigenous populations. Gandhi returned to India with goals of uniting the Indian Muslim and Hindu populations and obtaining Indian independence (History, 2010). Read MoreThe Necessary Solutions For Gun Violence1494 Words   |  6 Pagestime there is no stopping the public from witnessing the day to day violence across America. It floods the daily news, it scrolls past our eyes through our smartphone screens, it blares through our stereos, and it’s published in our newspapers and magazines. As humans, in this day and age prosper where bad news is never hidden from the media. It is recognized all the time, the thoughts of violence crossing one s path never settling just right in in the stomach. People live to assume they are merelyRead MoreThe American Dream Of African Americans1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the American Dream? To many people across the globe, the United States of America appears to be a place where one can be proud of. America the land where dreams come true and there is always a chance for any person to succeed. People who are not from the United States have been painted a beautiful picture of what life in our co untry is like. Not only do they think that there is a special place in American Dream of African American soldiers after WWI American Dream of African American soldiers

Service Learning or Community Engagement †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Service Learning or Community Engagement. Answer: Introduction: Learning is an act of acquiring or modifying the existing knowledge, skills, behavior, values, and preferences which might lead to a potential change of some information and attitude to type and range of experience (Miller, 2017). Learning experience, therefore, refers to any interaction, course, and program in which learning takes place. It includes traditional communication and nontraditional experience (Concepts, 2013). Effective of the learning experience includes; addressing gaps in the understanding which leverage the experience and knowledge of the adults by linking the educational materials in the real world that are well understood by learners. Learning experience provides immersive real-life situations that students have encountered thus ensuring faster and precise feedback that is required for the decisions. (Author, 2015). The learning experience enables one to understand what is going through a student mind, that is, following the feelings of each. Hence, one can provide appropriate feedback and results. In other instances, one can access the behavior and analyses its outcomes (Dynamicflight.com, n.d.). Learning facilitates proper understanding of what is learned and grasp the nature and meaning of something. Therefore, it promotes the application of what is learned and understood, thus making the process progressive. Value of the learning experience is well outlined by Dewey who points out the origin of thinking and its complexity as continuity and interaction. In Dewey work, key ideas are continuity and communication that have core characteristics of the active learning through experience. The features highlight the dialogue and discussion underlying learning, while continuity emphasizes that individual must be viewed as the key design element (Aedo, 2002). According to Vester, he argues that learni ng is an auditive visual perception of the people (Loo, 2017). Brainstorm and Define situations (Meds, 2005). This is helpful information to help identify goals through the process of learning. With the knowledge acquired, this can help me think critically and define the situations until the solution is found. Appropriate time and effort need to be given in any learning process to fit the situation at hand. Defining learning criteria from unsolved problems. It will be as a result of positive motivation which ensures internal integration to avoid processing of unpleasant information. Learning to make sure that that the objectives outlined are achieved. Synthesize and testing the newly acquired information. Learning experience help in reviewing the obtained data and accessing them to ensure that everything has is well understood. Whenever there is new information is not understood adjustment can be done. Identify areas of difficulty and seek help. Through this process, one can collect the mistakes made earlier and seek guidance. Identify and apply strategies to manage time and priorities. Develop the relevant relationship between peers and staffs notably the ability to work well with others and build excellent communication skills. Through learning projects in a business can be done on time and avoid overload of the programs running concurrently. Initiate a process towards the attainment of professional and personal goals. This, it facilitates greater sense in personal identity, spiritual growth, and moral development. As a result, there is a connection of the community members in learning and career development which may lead to greater leadership skills (Sc.edu, n.d.). One can focus on one goal and determine what is needed to be improved. In the learning process, it entails the transfer of knowledge, that is, the idea that one learns in school, carries it in a different situation from the particular time and setting. (Gilman, 1984). Learning happens through four stages that are belongings which is the self-connectedness to others. The individual experience of being valued and having the courage to participate in a group. It also involves engagement whereby one must get involved and focused. Learning must be accompanied by expression of communication in different forms which create the opportunity to explore and concentrate on the programs (Anon, 2014). Employers can ensure that the initiatives are well aligned with their businesses. This requires the understanding of the learning needs which must be in line with learning and development programs and to support the employers finish their projects on time. To evaluate learning, it is important to access learning outcomes, and the value added. This can be done through the survey of the individual work and record the feedback given. My learning process entails defining my personal and professional goals. For me to be to set personal and professional goals, there are some questions that I need to ask myself some questions like what strength must I attain to do my job well and how do I want to do towards that particular job? If for instance, I do not possess the required strength, then is should initiate some training so that I can be able to achieve my goals by the end of the day. Access feedback through others This will help me to identify my weakness thus I curb the gaps that might have been identified by others. Evaluation of single person is never enough, and there one must incorporate the views of others ("The Learning Process," n.d.). Prioritize learning and development of the need. This is carried by identifying the most critical skills competences and behavior that I need to learn and develop. First, learning must not to be taken as an event, because it is a process that one must follow to accomplish and understand. Creating an action plan for each critical skill. Identification of are necessary to evaluate what real task I should carry, the training needed and courses and books that are available for me. The last process that I should carry is to implement and develop the action plan. Looking to the new skills, competences, and behaviors that I can apply and practice (Exforsys.com, 2010). I handled the particular assignment for it handle new situations in life expanding knowledge and skills in particular areas. The only thing to take into account is to give time and effort to the learning and make individuals understand the value of learning. Learning is therefore interesting because it is carried by a group of people, whereby tools are used to exchange information. Leaving a health life, it is defined by the behaviors of the individuals who take care of themselves. This is acquired by the techniques learned. For instance, those individuals that do not smoke, this do so because they value their health and are aware that it can result in negative impacts ("University 101 Programs - Goals, Learning Outcomes and Course Requirements", n.d.). A healthy person knows to manage stress and basically does everything to ensure that his health is in good condition. The good idea is that one does not have to change everything, everything has to be done consistently. Most people have adapted of defining a problem by describing the current condition at hand, therefore, discovering the gap between the situation and the outcomes to be observed. Through learning the participants can determine expected results and how these effects attribute to overall goals of the organization (Wilder, n.d.). It means that one thinks using brain. Cognitive learning explains that different processes can be analyzed by mental processes first. Individual variables that are deemed to interrelated to each other thus cause learning to occur. It facilitates observational learning which is learning from others (Mae, 2011). Through this study self-regulatory capability can be achieved where one can be able to control behavior even in an unfavorable environment. Good coping against stressful management can also be dealt with, and the learner can easily improve his newly acquired knowledge and skills or behavior by putting it into practice. Although learning is a complex issue, it is an accepted issue in the human culture, and the advancement of technology makes it worthy in life situations. Learning must be measured to ensure that stuff is making use of the budget allocated to every resource (Stafford, 2015). References Author, G. (2015).The Importance of Learning Experience Design for Higher Education. [online] Getting Smart. Available at: https://www.gettingsmart.com/2015/04/the-importance-of-learning-experience-design-for-higher-education/ [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017]. Anon, (2014). [ebook] Available at: https://www.edu.gov.on.ca/childcare/HowLearningHappens.pdf [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017]. Aedo, C. (2002).The value of Experience in Education. [ebook] Available at: https://caedofu.tripod.com/cv/dee.pdf [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017]. Bandy, J. (n.d.).What is Service Learning or Community Engagement?. [online] Vanderbilt University. Available at: https://cft.vanderbilt.edu/guides-sub-pages/teaching-through-community-engagement/ [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017]. Concepts, L. (2013).Learning Experience Definition. [online] The Glossary of Education Reform. Available at: https://edglossary.org/learning-experience/ [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017]. Dynamicflight.com. (n.d.).The Learning Process. [online] Available at: https://www.dynamicflight.com/avcfibook/learning_process/ [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017] Exforsys.com. (2010).Importance of Continuous Learning | IT Training and Consulting Exforsys. [online] Available at: https://www.exforsys.com/career-center/performance-development/importance-of-continuous-learning.html [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017]. Gilman, R. (1984).The Learning Process. [online] Context Institute. Available at https://www.context.org/iclib/ic06/gilman3/ [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017]. Loo, M. (2017). [ebook] Available at: https://www.oecd.org/edu/ceri/34926352.pdf [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017]. Miller, M. (2017).Definition of LEARNING. [online] Merriam-webster.com. Available at https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/learning [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017]. Meds, C. (2005).Learning Objectives. [ebook] Available at: https://www.uonbi.ac.ke/sites/default/files/chs/chs/PROBLEM%20BASED%20LEARNING_0.pdf [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017]. Sc.edu. (n.d.).University 101 Programs - Goals, Learning Outcomes and Course Requirements. [online] Available at: https://www.sc.edu/univ101/aboutus/goals.html [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017]. Stafford, H. (2015).10 Key Components of A Successful Learning Transformation Strategy - eLearning Industry. [online] eLearning Industry. Available at: https://elearningindustry.com/10-key-components-successful-learning-transformation-strategy [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017]. Waehner, P. (2017).There Are Simple Ways to Live a Healthier Lifestyle Right Now. [online] Verywell. Available at: https://www.verywell.com/simple-ways-to-live-a-healthy-lifestyle-1231193 [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017]. Wilder, B. (n.d.).How Learning Can Change Behavior, Produce Results. [online] Reliableplant.com. Available at: https://www.reliableplant.com/Read/28781/learning-change-behavior [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017].

Sony- Digital Media Convergence Essay Example

Sony- Digital Media Convergence Essay Question of Concern Choose a specific company and evaluate its organization’s performance in the market with reference to digital media convergence. Explain the organization’s relationship with the different media segments and discuss how this affects the company’s operations and sales. Sony: Company Background What better company to select that one that possesses all forms of media, and even technology that converge all media types into a single device (multi-media devices). Sony is the world’s fifth largest media provider, standing at USD 78. 88 billion in 2008. An amazing feat considering that the company had only originated as a radio manufacturer in WWII Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita, and is now pioneering some of the most advanced technology in the world. Sony currently has a wide selection of a product line-up (including their unique innovations), such as: * HDTVs * Play Stations (1, 2 ,3 and portable) * Universal Media Disks * Blu- Ray disks * LCD TVs * HandyCams * PCs and Laptop (Vaio) Radios * Personal MP3 Players * Cellular Phones (Sony Ericsson) With such a diversification of products and different media forms, collision with one another is inevitable. I especially selected Sony, so that I may also enlighten you on some aspects of the gaming industry, used as an advertising tool. Sony: Case Study Case 1 Pre-launch of the PS3 (Play Station 3) in 2005, Sony had hired special graffiti artists (and the walls of store owners) to spray-paint b uildings of hired establishments, eliciting people playing the PS3. We will write a custom essay sample on Sony- Digital Media Convergence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sony- Digital Media Convergence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sony- Digital Media Convergence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They also done the same by hiring artists to draw similar art and upload onto their blogs and peer networking sites (MySpace, Friendster, etcetera), hoping that the power of art and peers would inspire the want for the users to purchase their upcoming product. The success of this unique form of guerilla tactics were questionable, since this sparked much controversy. Many viewers realized that this was a marketing tactic and expressed their distaste to the graffiti that they even placed their own additions (Such as â€Å"Advertising directed at your counter culture† or â€Å"Fony†). And on the web format, although slightly more subtle, many caught on and also wrote their repulse in the comment boxes and forums. Case 2 Approaching Christmas in 2006, Sony attempted an online viral marketing campaign; it was named, â€Å"All I want for Xmas is a PSP†, a blog written by a teenager named â€Å"Charlie†, confessing his ultimate desire to acquire the upcoming Play Station Portable (PSP). â€Å"He† even provided links to iron-on t-shirts, Christmas Cards and â€Å"himself† rapping, all associated to the PSP. It wasn’t long until this ruse was discovered by the public as well, leading a massive exposure of the project through YouTube and blogs. Sony admitted the sites origin and then converted the sight, providing details and facts on the PSP. Case 3 After a user purchases the Play Station 3, there is a feature wherein you can create your own avatar and immerse yourself into a digital community as the character. Able to select your own facial features, hair, clothing and trinkets; coincidentally many of the trinkets you may select are existing and up-coming Sony products. Wouldn’t be uncommon to see a character walking around with the Sony HandyCam or a house forum containing Sony’s HDTV. A very successful advertising tool, considering that many PS3 users are also their current market for many of their other products. This helped spread awareness amongst its users, and it even provided some details of the products in-game to educate them on their functions and advantages. Not to mention, this was a cheap and easy way to advertise. Case 4 In a lot of Sony PlayStation games, especially ones that are focused on sports. One would encounter advertisements of other products (and including Sony’s own), during the half-times and breaks. It helps create the feel of an actual game, but this also serves as product placements (and not to mention cheap advertising, with additional income). But this was not only limited to sports games, once in a while if you look hard enough you’d see the game’s protagonist (whom children often admire and look up to), using a Sony device, such as the Sony Mp3 player. Although not efficient at capturing new markets, it helps develop awareness in its current market. But one of the most â€Å"deadly† aspect of this marketing scheme, is that it targets children and teenagers who are the most susceptible to influence, potentially developing long-term loyalty. Case 5 With many of the Sony Products, apart from the typical cross media advertising; where you see the HandyCam advertised on TV, or the Blu-Ray disk on the internet, or the mp3 player on the radio, or the HDTVs in the newspapers. Sony tries to advertise in more subtle ways that user can relate more towards (as you may notice in the previous cases). Such as: * Getting newspaper/ magazine/ blog authors to write â€Å"reviews† on their products * Getting â€Å"users† to post videos on the internet of them using the products (or even singing about the product in some cases) * Posting their TV/radio advertisements onto the internet * Providing trials to their users in exchange of sharing their experience on their blogs or peer networking sites Case 6 The Sony Bravia television, a TV with the niche of providing a large variation of vibrant colors, one problem, how do you advertise a television with colors superior to that most common household TVs and computers. Instead they filmed 600 people shooting 7,000 liters of paint onto a huge canvas in 30- seconds. Then provided a copy for each person to bring home, to show friends/ upload or play in their stores; and of course also advertised themselves this video on the internet and TV. Analysis of the Cases amp; Conclusion Because of their wide selection of products, Sony cannot show any real preference in advertising with any digital media, mainly because they also carry a wide variety in target markets. This asks for a lot from the sales and promotional teams. As we can see Sony truly utilizes all forms of media, they advertise on our television commercials, radio commercials, internet banners, in between our newspaper pages, just like many other companies. But Sony looked for and utilized less conventional methods, methods that truly relate and get â€Å"personal† with the consumer. Be it through, viral marketing, guerilla tactics, street- advertisements, in-game advertising, fake blogs and articles. Many times company’s think that creativity ends after the shooting ends, but they fail to realize that creativity can also lie in how you communicate that advertisement. With such a large variation of digital products, it would be extremely expensive to advertise for each one separately (sometimes even cluttering one another for key advertising spots), and although each product may be recognized as their own SBU (strategic business unit). Sony truly succeeds at finding that synergistic effect and discovers ways that allows for their products to advertise together and on another, not to mention- in a creative manner. References Sony Main Website, http://www. sony. net/SonyInfo/technology/ â€Å"Sony Unveils Movies for Memory Sticks†, Alexander DeFelice, Tech News World, http://www. technewsworld. com/rsstory/51805. html Sony, Wikipedia http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sony â€Å"Sony Advertising Campaigns†, Sony Website, http://www. sony. co. id/section/advertisingcampaign â€Å"On Sony Advertisement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , Stan M, Sony Insider, ttp://www. sony. co. id/section/advertisingcampaign â€Å"Advertising for Sony†, Article Base http://www. articlesbase. com/advertising-articles/advertising-for-sony-1908654. html â€Å"Sony: Advertising Like No Other†, Gadgets Weblog http://www. gadgets-weblog. com/50226711/sony_advertising_like_no_other. php â€Å"Sony Admits Advertising Arrogance†, P lay. tm http://play. tm/news/29763/sony-admits-advertising-arrogance/? utm_source=feedburneramp;utm_medium=feedamp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+playtm+%28play. tm%29 â€Å"Sony’s little Charlie†, EDGE, http://www. next-gen. biz/index. php? ption=com_contentamp;task=viewamp;id=4397amp;Itemid=2/ Sony USA Website, http://www. sony. com/index. php â€Å"Sony Affiliated Companies†, Sony Website, http://www. sony. net/SonyInfo/CorporateInfo/Subsidiaries/index. html â€Å"Sony: Product amp; Technology Milestones†, Sony Website, http://www. sony. net/SonyInfo/CorporateInfo/History/sonyhistory. html â€Å"Sony Draws Ire With PSP Graffiti†, Ryan Singel, Wired, http://www. wired. com/culture/lifestyle/news/2005/12/69741 â€Å"Graffiti ads spark debate in US†, BBC News, http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/americas/4567236. stm

Free Essays on Runways And The Environment

TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 Chapter 1†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Runways and the Environment Chapter 2†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....3 Environmental Reviews Chapter 3†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Interagency Cooperation Chapter 4†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Public Concerns Conclusion Bibliography Introduction This paper discusses Runways and the Environment. If you’ve ever flown on a commercial air carrier and found yourself sitting at the end of the runway for hours waiting to takeoff, then you are already familiar with problems of our air transport system. Some people suggest making better use of the airways, others say, update our air traffic control systems. But the bottom line is, if you put more planes in the air, they all have to land somewhere. One of the major issues challenging our air transport system is the building or expanding of our runways. And a major hurdle to doing this is the environmental review process. This process should take about 1-2 years to complete but in some cases it takes over 5. The FAA and Congress are making a concerted effort to address this problem. They have come up with several good initiatives to help with over crowdedness at our nations airports. In this paper I will discuss the three I feel are most important Pg. 1 Chapter 1 Runways and the Environment â€Å"The U.S. aviation system is facing a capacity crisis. Airline passenger traffic and cargo growth has exploded since airline deregulation but aviation infrastructure has not kept pace. The rise in passenger complaints and air traffic delays are ... Free Essays on Runways And The Environment Free Essays on Runways And The Environment TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 Chapter 1†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Runways and the Environment Chapter 2†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....3 Environmental Reviews Chapter 3†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Interagency Cooperation Chapter 4†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Public Concerns Conclusion Bibliography Introduction This paper discusses Runways and the Environment. If you’ve ever flown on a commercial air carrier and found yourself sitting at the end of the runway for hours waiting to takeoff, then you are already familiar with problems of our air transport system. Some people suggest making better use of the airways, others say, update our air traffic control systems. But the bottom line is, if you put more planes in the air, they all have to land somewhere. One of the major issues challenging our air transport system is the building or expanding of our runways. And a major hurdle to doing this is the environmental review process. This process should take about 1-2 years to complete but in some cases it takes over 5. The FAA and Congress are making a concerted effort to address this problem. They have come up with several good initiatives to help with over crowdedness at our nations airports. In this paper I will discuss the three I feel are most important Pg. 1 Chapter 1 Runways and the Environment â€Å"The U.S. aviation system is facing a capacity crisis. Airline passenger traffic and cargo growth has exploded since airline deregulation but aviation infrastructure has not kept pace. The rise in passenger complaints and air traffic delays are ...

Modern Art Periods Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Modern Art Periods - Assignment Example The paper "Modern Art Periods" investigates modern art and periods of it. Here will be discovered such movements as cubism, impressionism, and post-impressionism. The Stagecoach at Louveciennes is a painting which represents the impressionism. In essence, Impressionism transcended boundaries and traditions that had characterized art and pioneered the emergence of new and radical forms of art. The tendency by the impressionist artists to paint outdoors was also considered radical since most artists were used to painting indoors and then allowed the painting to dry gradually. However, impressionist artists preferred painting indoors. In addition, impressionism art avoided the use of symmetry in looking at most of the paintings of the landscapes one realizes that they preferred asymmetry but still managed to maintain balance. Figure 2 adapted from Impressionist Paintings shows an example of an impressionist’s depiction of a spring landscape. Impressionism redefined art through th e use of light and visual effects and the tendency to paint outdoors and a significant number of impressionism paintings depict landscapes. In depicting landscapes the impressionism artists employed asymmetry about an object like a tree. The utilization of space was done uniformly demonstrating a tendency to create balance. Figure 3 adapted from Impressionism Paintings, shows how the garden has been visually harmonized by the trees in the background. Manet’s painting style was always considered to be controversial. ... Perhaps one single impressionist artist that share many similarities with Manet is Edgar Degas. Both artists hailed from wealthy families and their paintings were often done luxuriously in places like racecourses. In fact when the two met Edgar influenced Manet to adopt a more impressionist approach in art. The artists share some similarities and difference in their style of painting. Figure 4: Daughter of Jephtha by Edgar Degas In figure 4 adopted from Blacksheep, one realizes that Degas occasionally painted from a historical perspective demonstrated by the Bibilical depiction in the painting. Degas also preferred the use of deep and dull colors. His paintings also brought about an important aspect of impressionism; depiction of movement. On the other hand as depicted in Figure 5 adopted from Blacksheep, Manet preferred the use of brigher and huge chunks of colors. Manet wlaso avoided historical paintings. Figure 5: The Absinthe Drinker Claude Monet contributed to suburban realism b y constantly providing a vivid depiction of the suburban places he had visited and the feelings the paintings had elicited within him. Monet’s depiction of the suburban areas was characterized by paintings indicating the simple pleasures of suburban areas where nature met with the emerging civilization. Figure 6 adapted from Claude Monet's Paintings, shows one of his paintings depicting pleasure boats at Argentueil. Monet uses light to depict the emerging civilization and its pleasures and dull colors to depict the tranquility of nature. In essence, the juxtaposition of nature and civilization as depicted by Monet provide new avenues of adventure by artists. Figure 6: Pleasure Boats at Argentueil

Human Smuggling and Border Security Research Paper

Human Smuggling and Border Security - Research Paper Example Most of the countries that actively deal with the issue on smuggling are developed nations, especially since these countries have various resources that could be compromised or needed to be protected, as well as being lucrative places to sell items or goods at higher prices, compared to less-developed nations. The most well-known example of a country that is struggling and working hard in keeping out prohibited items or undocumented immigrants in the United States, where it is constantly being vigilant in the attempted entry of anything illegally from Central or South America such as drugs, weapons, and even people, which is ironic considering that there are a more open exchanges of goods and services, but through heavily-guarded state borders3. This is a very important battle for the US because not only are the businesses and the economy directly affected by the influx of untaxed goods but also human lives are at stake, especially among illegally smuggled people4. Since ancient times, along with the evolution of civilizations came ingenious ways to gain larger margins of profit among unscrupulous entrepreneurs, and smuggling became one of the most well-known methods of doing so, which is why it still remains rampant even today, especially in large nations like the US. However, the effects of human smuggling have wider effects than just the passage of goods, basically since most people illegally-living in the US would also count as parts of the labor force, making them pseudo-citizens that could repopulate sparsely-populated areas.

Enjo Kosai Girls: Identity Confusion

Enjo Kosai Girls: Identity Confusion INTRODUCTION The term enjo kosai has appeared prevalently at Hong Kong in around October 2007, after a local newspaper reported that girls dating for compensation and branded product. However, the seriousness of the problem was not addressed until a 16-year-old enjo kosai girl was killed and dismembered by a 24-year-old man who was a drug abuser in July 2009. This incident aroused huge social concern towards this emerging trend which is originated from Japan. What is the situation in Hong Kong? This paper aims to review this problem by pointing out that negative family factors is an antecedents of enjo kosai girls in Hong Kong, as well as analyzing that these girls tend to be in the identity diffusion status. Roles of social workers, dilemma they face and future invention strategies are also discussed. LITERATURE REVIEW Background of Enjo Kosai Enjo Kosai, abbreviated as enko, which is translated in English as Compensated Dating or Subsidized Dating, is a term originated in Japan. Enjo means to assist and Kosai means dating. The term was first report in a Japan Newspaper in September, 1994. With the spread of internet and cultural interflow, it was soon being prevalent in South Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong. At first, the definition meant teenage girls dating an older man for money or gifts, so as to assist them from loneliness. Teenage girls regarded it as a part-time job, and for some of the participants, sex became part of the process. With the addition of sex for pay, the meaning of this activity became unclear. Nowadays, enjo kosai has generally turned into teenage sex work. The major difference between with prostitution is that, prostitution is generally performed in a brothel or by arrangement of a third party, while in enjo kosai, the fact is girls can choose men. If a girl does not like a man when she first sees him, she can leave him. As they are not bounded by any contract, they can conduct enjo kosai only when they need extra money. Causes of Enjo Kosai As suggested by Matsumoto (2002), in a survey by Asahi Shimbun in 1998, people where asked what they perceived to be the main contributing factors to this obvious social problem. The most common response was that parents cannot discipline their children and society overemphasizes the desire of goods. Typically girls commit in enjo kosai spend the money on expensive brand-named goods or on activities with friends. Although monetary reward underlies each of enjo kosai girls, apparently there are several explanations for the reasons behind. According to a Japanese study as suggested by Wakabayashi (2003), Maruta (2001) analyzed that there are three reasons why girls engage in enjo kosai: 1) efficiency of making money, 2) sexual desire, and 3) psychological compensation. The ratio among these three categories was 3:1:6. For the reason of psychological compensation, Maruta analyzed that there are two subcategories: 1) Girls are grown up in defective families and struggle with post-traumatic stress disorder or PSTD, which is a multidimensional construct of stress response syndromes. These girls have experienced some sort of trauma in their lives. This trauma might be physical, e.g., being raped or being physically abused by their parents; or it might be emotional, e.g., experiencing their parents divorce. 2) Girls seek to gain sexual experience, affirm their own sexual attractiveness and are possible to set a price for their bodies. Marutas analysis found there might be certain psychological connections between enjo kosai and the compensation for the lack of love, loneliness and past trauma experiences. Not surprisingly, other recent research found the same result. McCoy (2004) suggested that many teenage girls who engage in enjo kosai experience family dysfunction and a lack of communication with their parents, or they feel overprotected or stifled. They tend to be unable to exercise self-restraint, act impulsively and feel lonely. Research on Enjo Kosai in Hong Kong As enjo kosai is an emerging issue in Hong Kong, little formal research is done as it is a new research topic. A few local social service agencies conducted exploratory research. Some significant research include 1) An Exploratory Study of Enjo Kosai Girls in Hong Kong by Yang Memorial Methodist Social Service (2008): This is one of the earliest comprehensive exploratory studies on the emergence of enjo kosai in Hong Kong. Information of enjo kosai websites and other internet sources were extensively analyzed and six enjo kosai girls were being interviewed. Causes, prevalence and impact of enjo kosai were discussed. 2) Adolescents Views on Enjo Kosai by Hong Kong Christian Service (2009) 3) Secondary Students Knowledge and Values of Enjo Kosai by Hong Kong Association of Sexuality Educators, Researchers Therapists (2009): They have done similar research on the causes of enjo kosai in Hong Kong, the value system of adolescents and their perception on this issue. Both studies suggested adolescents perceptions of the main reason that girls engage in enjo kosai is the efficiency of making money to buy branded products. These support the analysis of Kuruta (2001). 4) Uncontrollable Desire of Consumerism? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Rethinking the Problem of Enjo Kosai in Hong Kong by Office of Hon Cheung Kwok Che, Member of Legislative Council (Social Welfare Functional Constituency) Shiu, K. C. (2009): This study interviewed several enjo kosai girls and summarized different perspectives of viewing this problem in Hong Kong, including how society, police and the law treat enjo kosai. Social workers roles, positioning and intervention method were discussed. Negative Family Factors Researchers have found parental and family relationship relates to teenage girls sexual behavior, which applies to enjo kosai in this paper. Parental characteristics, family relationships, and attitudes, values and norms of family members also have been associated with adolescent sexual behaviors (Dorius et al., 1993). Adolescents from single-parent families have been shown to begin sexual intercourse at younger ages than those from two-parent families (Miller Bingham, 1989). Thornton and Camburn (1987) found that both parents and adolescents who have experienced divorce have more permissive attitudes about non-marital sexual intercourse. In addition, other than family factors that affect sexual behaviors, adolescents disclosure on their activities, i.e., communication with family also plays an important role in escalating and fostering enjo kosai activities. Dishion et al. (2004) suggested that monitoring is embedded within the parentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"child relationship. Stoolmiller (1994) made a similar point that some teenagers actively avoid parental supervision, especially are disinclined to share information about their comings and goings and with whom they spend time. Both parents attempt and childrens willingness to disclose affect parents involvement in and influence on children (Dishion et al., 2004). Marcias Identity Statuses à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Identity Diffusion Erikson (1950, 1968) suggested the descriptions of identity formation as a particularly adolescent activity. He grounded that adolescents need to confront the crisis of identity versus role confusion. Marcia (1966) extended Eriksons theory into a structured Identity Statuses by accessing individuals crisis and commitment. This includes 1) Identity achievement crisis leading to commitment; 2) Foreclosure commitment without crisis; 3) Moratorium crisis with no commitment yet; 4) Identity Diffusion no commitment, no crisis. Marcia (1976) revealed that the Identity Diffusion individuals had in common a lack of direction and purpose in their lives and a pervasive air of unconcern about the matter. Some individuals were drifting and some were distressed. They seemed to have jobs rather than occupations. They tended to be controlled largely by immediate environmental influences. Kroger (1993) suggested that parents of identity defused adolescents are more likely laissez-faire in child-rearing attitudes. They are rejecting or not available to children. The adolescents personalities tended to be with low levels of ego development, moral reasoning, cognitive complexity and self-certainly. They tended to have poor cooperative abilities. ANALYSIS DISCUSSION Negative Family Factor as Antecedents of Enjo Kosai Activities in Hong Kong Following Dishion et al (2004) s interaction effect between adolescents developing deviant friendships and parents disengaging from family management, this paper applies the argument to enjo kosai: If a girl is involved in enjo kosai, her behavior will escalate under conditions of low parent monitoring, negative parent communication, and poor relationship quality. This interaction of family management degradation and enjo kosai involvement is also in line with Dishion et al.s premature autonomy hypothesis. Though having a small sample size in Hong Kong, Yang Memorial Methodist Social Service (2008) found that all girls who engaged in enjo kosai they interviewed have a poor relationship with their families. They lacked communication with their parents and siblings, some were being abused and some parents were divorced. It is obvious that parental and family relationship strongly relates to enjo kosai activities in Hong Kong. Some interviewees agreed that their divorced family background might also foster them to involve in enjo kosai for psychological compensation of love and care. Identity Diffusion of Enjo Kosai Girls in Hong Kong From the above literature, it is reviewed that girls who engaged in enjo kosai activities could be applied as in the Identity Diffusion status. Despite McCoy (2004) found that in Southeast Asia, some girls who engage in compensated dating were frequently from middle or upper-middle-class families and were commonly good students and school leaders, while in Hong Kong, the situation is not the same. The few local studies suggested that enjo kosai girls in Hong Kong tend to have no commitment to schooling, education and have no seriously considered options of future career. Some of them treated enjo kosai as a part-time job. Their parents do not tend to discuss the future with these girls. The characteristics of Identity Diffusion adolescents also include high degree of anxiety and fluctuation in feelings about self and their dominant characteristics. Yang Memorial Methodist Social Service (2008)s findings supported these. The girls they interviewed are distressed, anxious, uncertain about themselves when they were alone and psychologically empty. Abortion was also reported from some girls. Roles of Social Workers in Hong Kong The roles of social workers are controversial. Office of Hon. Cheung Shiu (2009) discussed extensively about the roles and ethical dilemma of social workers face when handling with enjo kosai cases. For example, 1) the dilemma between being responsible to the case owner (enjo kosai girl) versus being accountable to the school: whether social workers should confidentially help the enjo kosai girls or they should report to the school principal once they receive a case; and 2) the intervention of institutionalized life is good for all girls: whether putting enjo kosai girls into girls home is advantageous regardless of their long-term identity and personality development as well as social network. Office of Hon. Cheung Shiu (2009) also argued that the role of social worker is more like police. They claimed that nowadays more social workers tend to report and publicize the case rather than focus on confidentially due to social pressure. However, the intervention phase will be affected and might not be aiming at the biggest interest of the case owner. It is suggested a balance should be kept when facing the dilemma of confidentiality versus accountability. More agencies could conduct research on this topic so that social workers will understand more on the reasons behind enjo kosai and to help these girls. More training to social workers could be provided on this topic and outreaching teams that focus on this target group could be formed. CONCLUSION RECOMMENDATIONS This paper concluded that negative family factors are antecedents of enjo kosai girls in Hong Kong. It also discussed that these girls tend to be in the identity diffusion status. This would be useful for social workers, social service agencies, sociologists and the government to understand more about enjo kosai, the role of family factors as well as the girls psychological development. It is recommended that more comprehensive sex education shall be given in early and middle adolescence stage so as to build up and achieve youths positive identity. On the other hand, more aid shall be given to existing enjo kosai girls in Hong Kong by social workers with focused outreaching teams.

of mice and men...theme of lonliness in the book :: essays research papers

Of Mice and Men Literary Analysis Of Mice and Men, written by John Steinbeck, is a book that can be analyzed and broken down into a vast majority of themes. One of the predominant themes found in this book is loneliness. Many characters in this book are affected by loneliness and they all demonstrate it in one way or another throughout the book. Examples of these characters are Curley’s Wife, Crooks, and Candy. All through the book Curley’s Wife is very â€Å"open† to everyone she meets. The reason for this can be interpreted by her and Curley’s â€Å"so-called† marriage. The relationship between Curley’s Wife and Curley seems to be somewhat unstable as he is always asking â€Å"Any you guys seen my wife?† (pg. ). This also shows how protective Curley seems to be as he is always checking up on where his wife is. Curley’s insecurity seems to cage in his wife from having any kind of a friendship with any other men. In turn, the wife gets so sick of being isolated like this and relieves her loneliness by conducting secret conversations with many other men on the ranch. As a result many of the ranch hands see her as a tramp but it can be viewed that all she really wants is a person to talk to. Crooks also feels a great deal of loneliness, as he is an outcast on the ranch. He lives in his own room where hardly anybody ever bothers him. He is never invited to play cards or do anything fun with the other guys. One day a curious Lenny asked, â€Å"Why ain’t you wanted?† Crooks replies â€Å"Cause I’m black. They play cards in there, but I can’t play because I’m black. They think I stink. Well I tell you, you all stink to me† (pg. ). Crooks’ attitude towards this is shown when he saw Lennie playing with his puppy outside of Crooks’ quarters. Crooks states that â€Å"if me, as a black man, is not allowed in the white quarters, then white men are not allowed in mine† (pg. ). However this is merely a front as the more open side of Crooks is shown later on in the book. Candy also feels the burden of loneliness and shows it by his relationship with his sheep dog. The dog, being described as â€Å"ancient†, â€Å"stinky†, and â€Å"half-blind†, had been in Candy’s life for a very long time and Candy had grown attached to it.

“Empire of the Sun” by J.G. Ballard

My dear friend Patrick, How are you my friend? How is Singapore? I hope you are fine and healthy. I am very lucky to be able to write this letter to you because not many people got the chance to do so. As you probably did not know, I am in a prison camp right now because of the Japanese. I have been here for more than one year and without my parents. It is a very long story about how I am not with my parents anymore, so I will just tell you that we got separated when we were running in town from a bombing. It was a very big shock for me but I am al right now. I still hope that I will find them, though. I do not even remember what they look like. It hurts to think that they might even not be alive anymore. I just do not know what to do anymore. I am a prisoner†¦ and all I can do is hope. I have some good friends here and they have helped me through everything, but I am still very sad and I miss my mom and dad a lot. I just hope that they are al right, so I can maybe find them one day. I miss my mom's hugs and the long chats with my dad about planes. And I just wish I could remember what they look like. This camp is horrible. I cannot live a normal life here, but we have all learned how to deal with the fact that there is no other choice. We all miss London a lot and cannot bare the fact that we might never come back there again. We do not get enough food and barely water. All we eat is potatoes. They are almost always either rotten or old and do not taste that good either. So many people get sick only because of the potatoes or the water in it†¦ some even die. It is often the old people or the small weak kids. I can not do much for them but I try. Oh and I forgot to mention that there are all these bugs inside the potatoes. The women always clean them out but I just cannot be bothered! I eat them! As your dad says, â€Å"It's full of protein, anyway! † your dad is funny sometimes! Everyone gets one potato per day and if they have something good to trade, they might get lucky and get another one. People here even fight for the food. But I have learned how to survive and get what I need or want very easily. My friend Basie taught me everything. I steal the items and the food sometimes and trade with others. I know you probably think that stealing is a wrong way of getting something, but you would do it too if you were here. We all become so desperate for things that there is no other way to get what you want. When I trade I try and be fair all the time because then I will get the fairness back next time. Another thing about the camp is that it has become like a small town for all of us. Basie even has his own office inside one room. You should see all the different things he has in there! He uses them all to trade for what he needs. I get a lot of nice items from him! I do not think I mentioned Dr. Ransome. He is also a very good friend of mine. He is the only doctor in the camp and he works with the nurses in the small hospital. I help him with the sick patients sometimes and it feels good. I even brought someone back to life, but only for a few seconds. Dr. Ransome did not believe me though and he told me it was just some kind of body reaction. But I think the person was alive, because I pumped the heart! It feels really good to be able to help someone and make them healthy. Oh! Patrick! There was an Air Raid the other day and it was the most exciting thing I have ever seen! There were all kinds of planes flying everywhere! The Cadillac of the sky even! You should have seen that! The pilot even waved to me! He waved to me! The planes were shooting their guns and destroying the camp. I was on the top of the roof watching everything! It was so exciting and I felt so happy for the first time in a long time. You should have seen all the chaos and heard all the noise! The planes were amazing and they were flying so perfectly in the clouds! I loved it! Well my dear friend I think I have written enough for you. They told me that I will be able to write one more letter to you. This makes me very happy! Expect a letter in a month or so when something else exciting happens! Let's hope for another Air Raid! ‘Till then, bye!

The Us Constitution And Its Impact On American Society Essay

Since 1789, the US constitution has been a major part of life here in America. It dictates our rights and freedoms that we still stand by to this day along with establishing certain laws that were necessary for a functional society at the beginning of America’s independence from Britain. For over 200 years, we have stood by one single document. Despite the numerous changes in society and government, the US constitution has stood the test of time and still continues to stay relevant to this day. The US constitution has not only affected American society, but also several other societies as well, following its ratification. Western Europe adopted our idea of â€Å"We the People,† because they liked the idea that a government should exist and function by the consent of the people instead of a government telling them what to do (Students For Liberty). Many Englishman in Western Europe were interested in many of the ideas in the Constitution. One Conservative Englishman, Edward Burke believed that â€Å"the government’s proper and only role is to protect liberty† (Students For Liberty). Second to adopt ideals of the Constitution was France, yet they did not have a successful experience doing so, and it was never properly introduced, nor accepted into their society. They’re attempts to make their own constitution resulted in what was described as a â€Å"civil crisis.† Historian John Dalberg claims â€Å"The French failed to establish some of t he restrictions on government power, such as the duty ofShow MoreRelatedA Landmark Supreme Court Case856 Words   |  4 PagesA landmark Supreme Court case is one in which a precedence is set and there is an impact on society. There are many reasons for the importance of landmark cases and the studying of such cases. 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